This month, Vale completed the de-characterization of another structure built using the upstream method, Dike 2 of the Pontal System, located at the Cauê Mine in Itabira (MG). This is the 13th structure of this type to be eliminated by Vale in Brazil since 2019, and the sixth to be de-characterized in the municipality. With this, the company has completed more than 40% of the 30 structures to be eliminated in the de-characterization program, as they were built using the same method as the Brumadinho dam. 

Dike 2 has not received any tailings since 2019, and the de-characterization work generated approximately 200 jobs, both direct and outsourced, with priority given to hiring local workers.  

Dike 2 was the sixth upstream structure to be removed in Itabira, out of a total of ten dams included in the de-characterization program. In September 2022, the Ipoema dam at Mina do Meio and Dike 3, also in the Pontal system, had already been removed. Previously, dams 4 and 5 of the Pontal system and the Rio do Peixe dam were de-characterized. 

Furthermore, to increase safety and reduce the impact in case of an emergency, a downstream containment structure (ECJ) was built as a precautionary measure for the works to eliminate the Minervino and Cordão Nova Vista dams at the Pontal dam. The Coqueirinho ECJ, as it is called, like the others built by Vale, complies with the regulations of the National Mining Agency (ANM) regarding the adoption of measures to increase safety during the de-characterization phase. 

The B3/B4 dam, located at the Mar Azul mine in Nova Lima (MG), had its emergency level reduced from 2 to 1 by the National Mining Agency this Monday night (9/10). The progress of the de-characterization process, with the removal of approximately 85% of the reservoir's contents, led to an improvement in the dam's stability conditions and made it possible to reduce the emergency level, as required by current legislation.

Despite the improvement in the dam's stability conditions, in a joint decision with the Municipal and State Civil Defense, and in compliance with the regulations of the National Mining Agency (ANM), the structure's self-rescue zone (ZAS), now at Emergency Level 1, must remain evacuated as a preventive and safety measure. As such, there will be no return of families or release of access at this time.

The B3/B4 dam is one of 18 upstream dams still to be eliminated by Vale and is part of the company's de-characterization program. As of 2019, 12 of the 30 planned structures have already been eliminated (nine in Minas Gerais and three in Pará), representing 40% of the total. The Company expects to complete the elimination of the 13th structure this month.

Click here to read the full press release (available only in Portuguese).

The PDE3 dam, located at the Brucutu mine in São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo (MG), obtained a positive Declaration of Stability Condition (DCE), certifying the safety of the structure, and its emergency level was closed on last Tuesday (5/9). Since early 2023, three dams have been removed from emergency levels. In addition, eight other Vale structures had their emergency levels closed in 2022. Of the 20 that remain on emergency level, all that have received tailings are inactive and 11 are in the process of being de-characterized. These dams are continuously monitored and receive ongoing actions to improve safety.

The PDE3 dam underwent reinforcement works that confirmed the dam's safety and stability conditions, allowing it to be removed from the emergency level and the DCE to be obtained. The structure contains approximately 70,000 m³ of sediment and was constructed using the single-stage method.

Read more here (portuguese only) and on our Dams page.

Vale's Base Metals business holds 43.34% of PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (‘PTVI’ or ‘the Company’), making Vale SA an indirect shareholder through its Base Metals ownership. Our operational focus centers in Sorowako, South Sulawesi, consisting of mining, smelting, and refining activities. PTVI's growth projects align with Indonesia's ambition to become a global electric vehicle hub, with ongoing initiatives in Central, South, and Southeast Sulawesi. PTVI is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Learn more at www.vale.com/indonesia.

This statement provides clarification of some key socio and environmental topics related to our activities in the region.

PTVI has pursued sustainable nickel mining and processing excellence since its establishment in 1968 and remains committed to ethical practices and ESG principles. Our interactions with local communities are rooted in dialogue and mutual agreement, ensuring just compensation in line with legal norms. PTVI undertakes a formal grievance process upon receipt of any stakeholder complaint. We actively address unauthorized encroachments within our concession area and collaborate with relevant authorities to ensure compliance. Any activities related to relocation and compensation adhere to the International Finance Corporation's Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability and other internationally recognized best practice frameworks. Farmers, for instance, who have been subject to involuntary displacement have been duly compensated.

Respecting Human Rights is a paramount concern for PTVI. Our Code of Conduct (CoC) and Human Rights Policy are aligned with international standards, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights. We emphasize open dialogue with local communities and authorities to resolve conflicts. Our commitment to Human Rights training for all security personnel, as outlined in our CoC, underscores this commitment. Reports of threats or harassment are treated seriously and reported to authorities as per national legislation. In compliance with Indonesian laws and regulations, PTVI reports acts of violence and disruption of mining activities through non-peaceful demonstrations, such as a recent occurrence near the Asuli and Lembo South area in 2023.

PTVI is also dedicated to enhancing the well-being of the communities where it operates and remains committed to mitigating any risk and impact of its mining activity on the area's water quality. The local community in Asuli village historically faced limited access to water sources and relied on water storage ponds for their water supply. Prior to commencing mining activities, PTVI conducted a comprehensive hydrological analysis to minimize potential impacts on existing water sources and storage ponds. This analysis revealed that the pre-existing water storage ponds already suffered from issues of being brown and muddy with limited water volume, confirming that the poor quality of the spring water existed prior to PTVI initiating mining operations in the area. Additionally, the Lembo South block featured unauthorized pepper plantations within a protected forestry area established by local communities alongside mining activities. Based on PTVI's hydrological analysis, there is no evidence of adverse effects on water storage ponds resulting from mining activities. Despite the limited extent of our mining operations in the Lembo South Block and the absence of any negative impact on the local communities' water storage ponds, PTVI has taken proactive steps in constructing multiple water tank facilities to cater to the needs of neighboring communities, especially the Asuli village.

Moreover, PTVI has consistently upheld an exceptional water quality record. We have been and remain fully committed to ensuring the availability of clean and safe water. Within Sorowako, PTVI effectively manages over 120 wastewater treatment facilities spanning more than 250 hectares to ensure that water discharge aligns with mandated standards. Rigorous effluent sampling and testing take place on a daily basis. Collaboration with accredited independent laboratories for the collection and processing of effluents, in conjunction with regular governmental oversight and assessments, underscores our commitment to compliance. This commitment extends beyond legal requirements, exemplified by PTVI's track record of surpassing prevailing laws and regulations. PTVI is dedicated to addressing concerns related to hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) within our operations. The 2022 PTVI Sustainability Report highlights our meticulous monitoring and sampling efforts, consistently demonstrating that Cr6+ levels in effluents remain well below permissible limits.

In Sorowako, including the Asuli village, our efforts in this regard have encompassed other various initiatives as well. To facilitate easier access to safe and clean water, PTVI has implemented the provision of water tanks, bolstering local communities' water supply infrastructure. Our approach is comprehensive, incorporating hydrological analysis, the establishment of clean water sources through water tanks and borehole wells within the existing network, the identification of springs, and the installation of necessary equipment. The hydrological analysis conducted underscores that our mining activities do not have a detrimental impact on the water supply. Our engagement with communities, in tandem with our collaboration with local authorities, is well-documented. Notably, since July 2023, the community has taken charge of a self-managed water system initiated and furnished by PTVI. Through active participation, the community maintains operation and upkeep of this system, ensuring the sustained availability of clean water.

PTVI refrains from making comments on the discretionary actions of the Police and regulatory bodies and affirms our commitment to legal adherence and ethical conduct, reporting instances of violence and vandalism involving PTVI's employees, contractors, and assets in accordance with its commitment to provide a safe and healthy workplace. . Our approach to conflict resolution prioritizes open dialogue involving the community, village, sub-district, district governments, and other stakeholders. These engagements are carried out with strict observance of the existing legal framework. PTVI’s dedication to the well-being of the community is reflected in our Code of Conduct (CoC) and Human Rights Policy. In line with these commitments, all PTVI security personnel, including contractors, have undergone human rights training.

During a protest in 2023, PTVI found that the protest escalated into vandalism. To avoid potential further escalations or a hostile situation developing, PTVI reported the situation to the authorities, deferring the enforcement to them, as per applicable law. While PTVI cannot comment on police discretion, PTVI's commitment to dialogue is unwavering whilst upholding our obligation to report incidents and prioritize peaceful resolution, fostering a safe and inclusive environment. Our commitment to community safety and respecting and promoting Human Rights is again prescribed in our CoC and Human Rights Policy.

Engagement through open dialogue is a cornerstone of PTVI's approach, and we actively prioritize interactions with the local community, village leadership, sub-district and district governments, as well as other relevant stakeholders. It is crucial to note that PTVI's influence does not extend to military actions. We respect military jurisdiction and are committed to safeguarding and upholding human rights within our operations. Inquiries or concerns pertaining to military conduct should be directed to the appropriate governing bodies in Indonesia.

PTVI reaffirms our commitment to open dialogue with civil society, to promotion of community welfare, and to abiding by the highest ESG standards.

Fulfilling the commitment assumed with the ICMM, with society and its employees, Vale has implemented GISTM in 48 of its 50 tailings storage facilities (TSFs), 35 of which are in the Ferrous business unit in Brazil and 13 in the Base Metals business unit (11 in Canada and 2 in Brazil). The two remaining Ferrous TSFs in Brazil have a lower consequence classification and it will comply with the standard by August 2025, following the criteria of the Conformance Protocols defined by ICMM. The 48 compliant TSFs meet the GISTM requirements, and some of them have action plans in place according to the Conformance Protocols.

To access the complete Press Release, click here.

More information about the Vale’s dams is available at www.vale.com/web/esg/. 

Vale informs that the Declarations of Conformity and Operability ("DCO") of the Emergency Action Plans for Mining Dams ("PAEBM") have been denied for four of its structures, namely Monjolo, ED Monjolo, Porteirinha (Piracicaba River, MG) and Dam 7 (Jeceaba, MG), in accordance with Resolution No. 95/2022 of the National Mining Agency (ANM). The DCO became mandatory in 2022 and specifically evaluates the PAEBM and related measures. The denial signals that there are actions to be taken by Vale to ensure that the referenced PAEBMs have adequate operating conditions. The company is acting to resolve the identified discrepancies as soon as possible.

Vale reiterates that the stability conditions of the four structures remain unchanged. Of the four structures, only Dam 7 was in operation for tailings disposal at the time of the assessment. Based on the negative DCO and prioritizing the best safety conditions for its employees and communities, Vale has suspended the operation of Dam 7 and related production processes until the actions related to the corresponding PAEBM are implemented.

Vale S.A. informs that Mr. Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira was appointed today as Lead Independent Director of Vale's Board of Directors. Mr. Ollie Oliveira has been an independent member of the Company's board since 2021, with recognized performance on several international boards in the industrial area and with more than 35 years of experience in corporate finance and strategy, mainly in the mining sector.  

To access the complete Press Release, click here. 

And for more information, access the Board of Directors and Leadership.  
 

Vale released yesterday its Tax Transparency Report 2022, which details the taxes and royalties paid in Brazil, where most of our operations are located, and those paid globally to all spheres of government and by project.

We highlight the jurisdictions where we have our mining operations, since our tax contribution plays a fundamental role in supporting the communities, people and governments of the regions where we operate.
In 2022, Vale paid US$ 9.6 billion in taxes and royalties, of which US$ 8.7 billion (90%) were paid in Brazil.

Click here to access the full report.

And for additional information, please visit Ethics, Compliance and Tax Transparency.
 

Vale’s Integrated Report about its performance in 2022 is now available. The publication provides an objective analysis of the company’s strategy, achievement of commitments, results, highlights and challenges between January 1 and December 31, 2022, focusing on the ESG agenda. 

The document is presented in line with an integrated reporting structure and addresses material issues to provide a balanced view of the company’s ability to generate value in the short, medium and long term. The publication follows the guidelines of the International Integrated Reporting Framework, which is now consolidated under the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), in addition to the GRI Standards, reflecting our commitment to transparency. 

Check out the 2022 Integrated Report and ESG Data Book on our Sustainability Reports page: https://www.vale.com/web/esg/sustainability-reports. 

On the page, you can also see previous editions of the report to check our progress and find out details about the topics that make up Vale’s “materiality matrix,” which is produced every year after assessing and prioritizing the impacts, risks and opportunities associated with our business model. 

The dams Área IX (Ouro Preto) and Capitão do Mato (Nova Lima), both in Minas Gerais, obtained a positive Declaration of Stability Condition (DCE) and had the emergency level closed this week, attesting to the safety of the structures. In all, 10 of the company's dams have closed the emergency level since the beginning of 2022.

The continuous improvement in the safety conditions of Vale's dams is the result of the measures that have been implemented, such as the new management system for the company's tailings disposal structures, based on the lessons learned from the Brumadinho dam collapse and on the best and strictest practices, as defined in the Global Industry Standard for Tailings Management (GISTM).

Area IX - The Area IX dam, located at the Fábrica mine in Ouro Preto (MG), underwent a geological-geotechnical investigation campaign and received complementary instrumentation for its monitoring, which confirmed the dam's stability conditions and made it possible to obtain the DCE and emergency level removal. The structure contains around 768,000 m³ of tailings and is one of the 30 upstream dams of the company that are part of Vale's De-Characterization Program. As of 2019, 40% of them have already been eliminated, which is equivalent to 12 structures. The Area IX dam's decharacterization is expected to be completed by 2024.

Capitão do Mato - The Capitão do Mato dam is located at the Capitão do Mato mine, in Nova Lima (MG), and contains approximately 1.8 million m³ of sediments. The right shoulder region (natural terrain) of the structure received slope stabilization works and drainage improvements, which resulted in satisfactory safety and operating conditions, with the consequent issue of the DCE. The structure was built by the single stage method and has been inactive since 2019.

The actions were duly communicated to the competent agencies, according to the guidelines established in the Emergency Action Plan for Mining Dams (PAEBM) of the structures and in the current legislation, including the National Mining Agency (ANM), the Public Ministry of Minas Gerais (MPMG), the State Environment Foundation (FEAM), the State Secretariat of Environment and Sustainable Development (SEMAD) and the technical audit that accompanies the work on the structures.

For more information on the management and performance of Vale's dams, visit the Control and Management of Dams page.

Vale S.A. informs that it has entered into an agreement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The agreement will terminate a lawsuit filed by the SEC against the Company in April 2022 and will be effective once ratified by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Under the agreement, without admitting or denying the settled claims, Vale will make payments totaling US$ 55.9 million to the SEC. In addition, the SEC will not oppose Vale’s motion to dismiss all claims that the Company acted with fraudulent or reckless intent regarding its disclosures. Vale continues with its commitment to remediate and repair the damage caused by the dam collapse in Brumadinho in 2019.

Click here to access the Press Release.

Vale's Ethics & Compliance Program is completing two years. In line with our commitment to transparency, we are releasing the second edition of our Ethics & Compliance Annual Report, which gathers information from 2022.

In addition to Whistleblower Channel and Consequence Management data, including the number of terminations of employment in 2022, the document highlights the implementation of our new channel for employees and contractors in Brazil to report sexual harassment or discrimination with specialized and empathetic support. Information about our communication and training actions carried out last year, such as Ethics Week, is also shared in this report.

Click here to access the report. 

For more information about the Program, visit the Ethics & Compliance page.

From the 22nd to the 24th of March, Vale will participate in the UN Water Conference 2023 in New York.
The purpose of the conference is to review the implementation of the Decade Goals: Water for Sustainable Development.

In addition to being present at the conference, we will also promote a virtual Side Event: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable water management in the mining industry.

Our goal is to encourage discussion about the mining sector's relationship with water and present common challenges and best practices aiming at the rational and sustainable use of the resource.

Speakers
Bruno Ferraz (Environment Executive Manager | Vale)
Guilherme Alves (Environment Manager | Vale)
Renata Andries (Water Resources Specialist| Vale) 
David Soares (Water Resources Specialist| Vale)
Felipe Tavares (Superintendent of Hydrological and Socioeconomic Studies | ANA | National Water Agency) 
Cláudia Salles (Manager of Sustainability | IBRAM | Brazilian Mining Institute)
Valmir Pedrosa (Professor and Consultant | UFAL | Federal University of Alagoas)
Alice Castilho (Director of Territorial Management |CPRM | Geological Service of Brazil)
Luis Armacollo (Corporate Account Manager | CEBEDS representative | Brazilian Business Council for Sustainable Development)
Guilherme Freitas (Global Health, Safety and Environment Manager | NEXA)

PARTICIPATE AND HELP US SHARE THIS IDEA!

Date: March 22, 2023
Time: 1:00 pm (NY time | EDT)

To attend the event, click here.

As approved at Vale's last board meeting held on 12/22/2022, we disclosed the updated Vale Group Business and Entity Management Policy. On the same date, we approved the new Authority Policy, and it became a Policy of public use. This change reflects the creation of the Drafting and Publication of Policies. And it brings an unfolding of the latest changes of the Bylaws, establishing the limits of jurisdiction that are the responsibility of the Board of Directors and by exclusion those who are delegated to the Executive Committee.

Vale S.A. (“Vale”) informs that the B3/B4 dam, located in Nova Lima (MG), was removed from critical safety condition as the emergency level was lowered from 3 to 2.

The progress of the dam de-characterization, with the removal of more than 50% of the tailings, improved the stability conditions of the structure and made it possible to lower the emergency level. 

The Self-Rescue Zone (ZAS) of the structure on emergency level 2 will remain evacuated and access to the ZAS area will follow legislation and regulatory bodies review. The de-characterization of the dam will continue to be carried out by remotely operated equipment and is expected to be concluded in 2025. Vale expects to lower the emergency level to 1 by the end of 2023.

Eliminating upstream structures in Brazil is one of Vale's key commitments. By 2022, 12 structures were eliminated, representing 40% of Vale's de-characterization program. 

B3/B4 dam reduction level is an important milestone for Vale and is in lline with the expectation of no dams in critical safety condition (level 3 of emergency) by 2025.
 

For more information, access Control and Management of Dams

​Vale considers that the Bill 191/2020 does not meet the objective of regulating the constitutional provision that includes the possibility of economic activities, including mining, on indigenous lands in Brazil.

Vale's performance is guided by the respect for the rights of indigenous peoples and the company understands that mining on indigenous lands may only take place with the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) of the indigenous themselves and in light of a regulatory framework that contemplates the participation and autonomy of indigenous peoples. The recognition of FPIC is essential to meet the rights of indigenous populations to determine their own development and the right to exercise self-determination in face of decisions that concern their territories.

Vale also reinforces that it does not have any mining rights nor does it carry out any research or mining activities on indigenous land in Brazil. Last year, the company announced the relinquishment of all its mining processes on indigenous lands in the country, which includes research and mining requirements. Withdrawal requests were filed with the National Mining Agency (ANM) throughout 2021.

Vale develops activities in traditional lands in countries where there are regulations in force, such as Voisey's Bay in Canada, always with strict observance of the principles mentioned above, with emphasis on Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), as legally applied in the jurisdictions in which Vale has mining activities

​Vale reiterates that the company has no mineral rights on Indigenous Lands in Brazil. In 2021, Vale relinquished all its mining rights on Indigenous Lands in Brazil, which includes all applications for exploration permits and mining concessions.

Vale's relinquishment is based on the understanding that mining on Indigenous Lands may only take place with the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) from the Indigenous people themselves and based on a legal framework that adequately regulates the activity.

The relinquishment notices were filed throughout that year with the National Mining Agency (ANM, the authority for the matter in Brazil). Eventual updates in this regard in the entity's records, particularly in the updating of active applications, follow the ANM's own protocol. In this sense, Vale states that there are no 75 active applications without the corresponding communication of relinquishment of the company for exploration permits and mining concessions in polygons interfering with indigenous lands.

The company also clarifies that it maintains requests and titles for exploration permits and mining concessions in areas neighboring indigenous lands, without any intersection with demarcated areas in the country, in strict compliance with the legislation in force in Brazil, maintaining a respectful relationship with the indigenous peoples.

Vale restates that the allegations regarding the contamination of Cateté River are unfounded, based on expert reports issued by legal experts from different scientific areas, which attest that there is no causality between the Onça Puma mining operation and the alleged contamination. 

Vale's ambition is to be a partner in the development of resilient communities, engaged in relevant issues for humanity and committed to sustainable mining. For this purpose, the company has established three social commitments as part of its 2030 Agenda, which include contribute to all indigenous communities neighboring our operations in the preparation and execution of their plans to pursue the rights foreseen in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).

Finally, Vale also reinforces that it is available to clarify all points with Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (Apib) and Amazon Watch.

Due to the entry into force of Resolution 95/2022 of the National Mining Agency (ANM), which establishes new parameters for classifying emergency levels, Vale informs that today it has increased the emergency level of Dique de Pedra, Fábrica mine, in Ouro Preto (MG), to 2 from 1. Vale emphasizes that the safety conditions of the structure remain unchanged. There is no permanent occupation of the structure's Self-Rescue Zone, nor any impact on the company's operations.Dique de Pedra is an inactive tailings containment structure, built in a single stage, with a current volume of 500,000 cubic meters. 

The structure was conceived as a temporary structure, associated with the Forquilha IV dam, but started to be treated as an independent dam in relation to the existing dam downstream after a precision topographic survey. Given the lack of geotechnical information about the structure and its conception as a temporary structure, a conservative scenario was preventively adopted in September 2021, with the activation of a level 1 emergency protocol and the adoption of additional studies by Vale since then, in addition to continuous monitoring.

​Conclusion of the works on dike 5, in Itabira (MG), represents an advance in the company’s commitment to eliminate every upstream dams it has in the country.

The decharacterization works in dike 5 of Pontal dam, in Itabira (MG), are concluded. The structure lost its upstream characteristics and does not store tailings anymore. The work was done with the adoption of rigorous Covid-19 prevention protocols. 


Since 2019, Vale already eliminated seven upstream dams in the country. The most recent, in July, was Fernandinho dam, in Nova Lima, in Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Region. In total, four structures in Minas Gerais e three in Pará were already decharacterizated and reintegrated in the environment.


Other 23 structures, all of them in Minas Gerais, will have their upstream characteristics eliminated. The projects are in action and are monitored by the regulators, Ministério Público and independent technical audits. Vale reinforces its commitment of eliminate all the upstream dams in the country, assumed in 2019, in the lower term possible, prioritizing people’s and environment’s safety.



The work conclusion of dike 5 represents an advance in the Decharacterization Program and in Vale’s commitment with a more transparent and safe management of its dams. The Decharacterization Program schedule and other information about the management of Vale’s dams are available and are regularly updated at www.vale.com/esg.

 

​The Diversity, Equity and Inclusion report aims to increase transparency about how we are performing, objectively presenting our advances, challenges and opportunities in this long journey.
 

Vale released its first report on climate changes, an initiative that reinforces the strategic importance of the subject to the company. The purpose of the document, which will be published annually, is to map the exposure of Vale's assets to climate change risks, in line with the guidelines of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TFCD) and present the resilience of the company's business strategy before climate change scenarios.
 

​Considering the current regulations of the National Mining Agency (ANM), in July 2021, a registration adjustment was made for the Pontal System, at the Cauê mine, Itabira Complex, in Itabira (MG), and for the System 5-MAC, at the Águas Claras mine, in Nova Lima (MG), with the alteration of the construction method of these structures in the ANM's Integrated Management System for Mining Dams (SIGBM).
Although the main dams (Pontal and 5-MAC) have a downstream construction method, it was necessary to adjust the classification of both as upstream, since the internal dikes 2, 3, 4, 5 and the saddle dikes Cordão Nova Vista and Minervino, for Pontal, and the Auxiliar dike, for  5-MAC, have an upstream construction method.
It is noteworthy that the systems did not undergo any change in their stability and safety conditions, with the registration adjustment being a formality. The structures in question were already part of Vale's Upstream Dam Decharacterization Plan and are permanently monitored by the Geotechnical Monitoring Center.
The registration adjustment does not imply new legal obligations. Once the decharacterization process is concluded, the Pontal and 5-MAC Systems must have their construction method records reclassified as downstream, as per their projects.