We recognize that our activities can, in some situations, pose physical risks to the communities we interact with. As part of an ongoing cultural transformation process and our commitment to putting safety first, Vale is currently reviewing the ways our operations can affect society. One of the transformation vectors involves Community Safety, understood as the management of risks and impacts associated with threats to people's physical integrity caused by the company's presence in the territory. 


Our approach to managing impacts in other dimensions (occupational health and safety, environment, and process safety) is extended to our communities with the same level of commitment and dedication. Vale’s Community Safety process has been designed and implemented within our Vale's Social Performance Model and is standardized in the Health, Safety, Environment, Community and Process Safety Event Management process at Vale.  
 
This process addresses safety-related events with potential social impacts, that resulting in injury to non-employees that occur in areas under Vale's responsibility or in external areas during production or production support activities.   
 
Immediate emergency response measures are taken in response to these events, regardless of which parties are liable, according to parameters established in internal rules. Any such events are documented and investigated to identify their causes and define actions to reduce the risk of recurrence. These actions may include communication with communities to strengthen their risk perception and align initiatives with local needs, in addition to reviewing internal processes and improving equipment. 

Our Community Safety process has been structured based on the following levers: 

Standardization

Developing standards and policies on integrating the social dimension in our existing health and safety processes (impact management) and on preventive approach (risk management)  (risk management) 

Monitoring

Improving incident monitoring tools and dashboards to improve visibility of the process .

Support

Close interaction between our operations and the social department to support implementation of new standards and methods.

Integration

Strengthening risk management through Community Safety Integrated Plans spanning all local operations and surrounding communities.
One of the outcomes from incorporating the Community dimension into our policy on managing health and safety, environmental and operational processes events was the introduction of a procedure for classifying high-consequence events, as is done for the other dimensions. The results from this process are summarized by a C-Pyramid based on the severity classification of each actual or potential event.

Social Incident Classification Pyramid

Community Safety Integrated Plan process (PISC)

Vale’s preventive efforts are bolstered by Community Safety Integrated Plan (CSIP) based on territorial assessments that consolidate all of Vale's activities in a particular location for a comprehensive analysis. CSIPs are designed to enhance risk management by identifying safety hazards for the local population as a result of our operations and recommending preventive measures. These plans cover all operations planned for a given area under existing plans, projects, and protocols, helping to coordinate Community Safety efforts in that location.

In 2025, we reviewed the Community Safety Integrated Plan process (PISC), aiming to promote greater engagement from operational areas and to strengthen the preventive approach of operations with a higher number of recorded events. We also carried out multidisciplinary and multifactorial event analyses, incorporating territorial data into the assessment. This supported the definition of corrective action plans based on the identified scenarios. Additionally, we initiated dialogues with partner companies to enable joint actions in the territories, with the aim of reducing incidents.

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Ferrovia Vitória-a-Minas, Barra do Manhuaçu, Aimorés/Minas Gerais.
Crédito: Marcus Desimoni - Nitro

Commitment

The handling of safety events resulting in injuries to community members received corporate support in 2022, when Vale committed to reducing accidents involving members of communities near iron ore operations by 40% by 2027, characterized as fatalities and/or lives lost. Injuries resulting from suicide are recorded, investigated, and treated, but were not included in the KPI.

Heading Example

Community safety event records**
2022 2023 2024 2025 % change
(2022/2025)
Fatal injuries + Lives Changed Iron Ore Solutions 24262718-25,0%
Vale Base Metals 19410,0%
Vale S/A Total 25353119-24,0%
Total events with injuries involving community members Iron Ore Solutions 7310211210645,2%
Vale Base Metals 1414125-64,3%
Vale S/A Total 8711612411127,6%

*GRI 2-4 Revision of historical rate values due to the realignment of the methodology for collecting hours worked, in line with market practices.

*GRI 2-4 Events resulting from suicide are not counted. For calculation purposes, since 2024, we have included in our reports all events that occurred during the execution of Vale activities. In previous years, those for which Vale does not hold the formal right and responsibility for ensuring that its health, safety, and environmental requirements are implemented and fulfilled were not considered for calculation purposes. Years prior to 2025 have been updated with the same data configuration as 2025 for comparability purposes.

In the iron ore solutions segment, in 2025, 106 accidents involving community members were recorded, 12 of which unfortunately resulted in fatalities. Even so, this outcome represents a 33% reduction in the accident rate for this type of event (fatalities or lifealtering injuries) compared to the previous year, and a 25% reduction compared to the 2022 baseline, supporting the commitment established by the company. It is important to emphasize that these are not occupational accidents, nor is the intent to address culpability or responsibility for causing the accidents.

In 2025, most events remained associated with collisions on public roads involving vehicles in service of Vale (contractors) and private vehicles. The remaining cases include railway runover incidents and others resulting from unauthorized access to the company’s operational areas. Vale is committed to and aware of the critical nature of the situation and works collaboratively with the community, public authorities, suppliers, and other companies operating in the territories to foster a culture of risk prevention and reduce the frequency of accidents in the communities.