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Photo: Leo Lopes

Our dams and Tailings Storage Facilities (TSFs)

Currently, Vale owns 115 dams. Of these dams, some are primarily designed to contain tailings, known as tailings storage facilities or TSFs. Also, other such structures can serve to contain sediment or water. For tailings storage facilities (TSFs), we implemented the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM).

1. Does not include stacks, containment structures and de-characterization structures

What you know about dams?
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In keeping with our commitment to implement GISTM and public disclosure information on tailings storage facilities (Requirement 15 of the Standard), we are providing detailed information on the company TSFs.

Emergency Level

The emergency level is a technical convention used in Brazil, established by ANM Resolution 95/2002, which indicates the severity of anomalies or risks in a dam. 

In 2019, we conducted an in-depth investigation of the conditions of our structures, which resulted, in 2020, in the identification of 35 dams classified at some level of emergency according to the criteria resolution.  process to de-characterization all our upstream dams located in Brazil. This action was the result of dedicated professional, regulatory bodies, independent professionals and technical partners.

Since then, we have made significant progress in risk management. Currently, 11 dams remain classified at some level of emergency. By 2025, we will have met our goal of having no structures ate level 3 – the most critical level.

We remain steadfast in our commitment to ongoing risk mitigation for the structures.

We remain steadfast in our commitment to ongoing risk mitigation for the structures.
Dam still classified as a emergency levels are constantly monitored and undergo specific interventions aimed at improving safety conditions. 

Among these actions, detailed geotechnical investigations stand out and, when necessary, structural reinforcement works or de-characterization processes.

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 Data updated on 02/10/2026

Engineer of Record (EoR) Dashboard

Monthly performance indicator.

Learn more about engineer of record (EoR) below:

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Legends
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Satisfactory
Satisfactory with restrictions and no compromising safety
Unsatisfactory with possible security compromise
Unsatisfactory with increased risk
Decharacterized

Reports in compliance with Article 14 of Law No. 23291/2019

In compliance with Article 14 of Law 23.291/2019 of the State of Minas Gerais – which establishes obligations to reinforce safety and transparency in dam management, including continuous monitoring, preventive actions and public disclosure of technical information – Vale provides the following information and technical reports on its dams:
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Phooto: Ricardo Teles

Link to the documents